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	<title>Mainstream Weekly</title>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Afghanistan in the historic context: From Saur Revolution and its Immediate Aftermath | Sumit Chakravartty</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article11879.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2021-12-17T20:56:48Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



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&lt;p&gt;Now that the Taliban have established their sway over the whole of Afghanistan after capturing the capital, Kabul, I am reminded of the days of 1979 and 1980 when the country was in a different set-up under the impact of the Saur (April) revolution that saw the end of the Zahir Shah and the Daud dynasties and the ushering in of the rule of People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). My first visit to Kabul was in August 1979 when an international peace conference was held in defence of (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique120.html" rel="directory"&gt;2021&lt;/a&gt;


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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The West Bengal Mandate | Sumit Chakravartty</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article10879.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2021-05-07T22:52:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;May 8, 2021 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The Trinamool Congress' (TMC's) victory in the 2021 State Assembly elections in West Bengal has been momentous and historic in every sense of the terms. This becomes all the more evident from the manner in which the country's ruling party at the Centre, the BJP, strained every nerve to win the elections as money was spent like water, not only to break the Trinamool but also to leave an imprint of &#8216;Jai Shree Ram' on the length and breadth of the State. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
According to the latest (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique120.html" rel="directory"&gt;2021&lt;/a&gt;


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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title> Bangladesh: Looking Back | Sumit Chakravartty</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article10798.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2021-04-23T14:31:50Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;In the post-independence history of our sub-continent, 1971 occupies a prominent position. That was the year in which the pernicious two-nation theory which led to the vivisection of our vast landmass in 1947 was given a complete burial with the liberation of East Pakistan (rechristened as Bangladesh) that was situated thousands of kilometres away from its parent territory Pakistan in an artificial arrangement somewhat unique in the world. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Sometime ago this year, one had written in these (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique120.html" rel="directory"&gt;2021&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Bangladesh: Looking back at its Liberation in 1971 | Sumit Chakravartty</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article10245.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2020-12-19T16:23:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;As many as forty-nine years have passed since December 16, 1971, resulting in the transformation of South Asia with the independence of a new nation called Bangladesh. This was a momentous development which led to the end of the pernicious two-nation theory that caused enormous damage to the polity which emerged after the independence of our subcontinent from alien imperialist rule in August 1947. The emergence of Bangladesh in December 1971 changed the whole complexion of South Asia. Since (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique115.html" rel="directory"&gt;2020&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Surendra Nihal Singh (1929-2018)</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article7909.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2018-04-28T16:26:33Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;TRIBUTE &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Surendra Nihal Singh, who would have turned 89 on April 30, passed away in a New Delhi hospital on Monday, April 16, 2018 due to kidney-related ailments. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Nihal Sigh was, apart from editing two major daily publications, The Statesman and The Indian Express, one of the most distinguished foreign correspondents India has produced. He was the most sought-after foreign affairs expert, having lived and worked as a journalist in Islamabad, Moscow, Singapore and Paris besides New York. (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique113.html" rel="directory"&gt;2018&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Two Poems</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article7595.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2017-11-19T11:07:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The following are two poems composed by the author in October 1985, one year after Indira Gandhi's assassination. The first was translated by the author from the original Bengali. The second was published in Mainstream (November 16, 1985). &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
We shall Overcome &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A year has passed. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
In memory's portico your painting on canvas Is still as bright as on that day. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The void of your absence In the hearts of the toiling people&#8212; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The guffaw of (he foul-mouthed and The exhilaration of the (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique112.html" rel="directory"&gt;2017&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>To Indira Gandhi</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article6083.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2015-11-21T20:07:40Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;On the occasion of Indira Gandhi's 98th birth anniversary on November 19, 2015 we remember her by reproducing the following poem written a year after her death (she was killed on October 31, 1984) and published in Mainstream (November 16, 1985). a year has passed without you; tears dry up on the surface, but the pain persists down below where my heart writhes like a wounded fawn as it dawns on me with every passing day: how much we lost by losing you. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Sumit (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique110.html" rel="directory"&gt;2015&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Report from Moscow</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article6050.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2015-11-10T08:10:16Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The author, then Mainstream's Special Correspondent and now Editor, was in Moscow from November 6 to 23, 1991 to get an idea of the objective situation in the Soviet Union just before its dismemberment. The following is the first instalment of his report that gives a vivid account of how the 74th anniversary of the October Revolution on November 7 was observed that year in Moscow, which was still the capital of the USSR. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The Soviet reality today is complex and daunting. History is (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique110.html" rel="directory"&gt;2015&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Nehru's Struggle for Secularism</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article5699.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article5699.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2015-05-30T21:18:11Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;The French writer, Andr&#233; Malraux, had once asked Jawaharlal Nehru what had been his &#8220;greatest difficulty since independence&#8221;. Nehru's instant reply was: &#8220;Creating a just state by just means.&#8221; Soon he added as an afterthought: &#8220;Perhaps, too, creating a secular state in a religious country.&#8221; [Andr&#233; Malraux, Antimemoirs, translated by Terence Kilmartin (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1968), p. 145; the conversation took place sometime in 1958&#8212;cited in Ramachandra Guha, India After Gandhi: The History (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique110.html" rel="directory"&gt;2015&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>



		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Dr Rammanohar Lohia: A Tribute</title>
		<link>https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article5546.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2015-03-22T09:52:58Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Sumit Chakravartty</dc:creator>



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;I am certain that the life and activities of Dr Rammanohar Lohia, that remarkable socialist leader who left an indelible imprint on the Indian political scene in both the pre-indepen-dence period and the two decades following independence (that is, till his untimely demise on October 12, 1967), have been propagated throughout the country in the last two years (2009-11) in order to ensure the revival of a vibrant democratic socialist movement which is the imperative need of the hour in the (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/rubrique110.html" rel="directory"&gt;2015&lt;/a&gt;


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